The Way of Suffering: You, the Y, the World

What is the way you suffer? How do you adjust to reality? Amidst this pandemic, as we prepare for Easter, consider the Via Dolorosa, the way of suffering by Jesus. Instead of despair, we can abide, lead, and serve in faith, hope, love.

Whether you deserve the suffering you eventually experience or not, we’re all faced with the same existential question: what will you do with it? 

For the Christian, we believe it all can be redeemed. We are the Good Friday people, the Easter community.

Like every organization in our nation, YMCA’s are also striving to endure this current pandemic-sourced suffering.

But more than that, especially because of our mission and Christian legacy, Y’s are working to also find a way to grow stronger and more loving because of it.

When you find yourself reflecting and grieving on your suffering in the world, it can be a moment to remember the journey of Jesus on his Via Dolorosa, of what he did with his Way of Suffering.

“He who himself does not wish to suffer cannot love him who has.”

– Soren Kierkegaard, Provocations, 385

Next week is Good Friday, the darkest afternoon of the year for followers of The Way, when we retrace the steps of the Via Dolorosa in our hearts.

This past February, through a YMCA program called OnPRINCIPLE, a cohort of 12 Y workers, along with our 12 mentors and organizers, spent ten days in the Holy Land of Israel and Palestine. On our third day there, we walked the Via Dolorosa, which includes 14 traditional stations of the cross.

Below are my images from most of the stations, along with reflections on The Way, of suffering, of hope in the world with Jesus, the one crucified and resurrected.

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First Station: Jesus Condemned and Flogged by Pontius Pilate

“To suffer patiently is not specifically Christian – but freely to choose the suffering is.”

– Kierkegaard

The natural tendency of humans is to avoid suffering, to reduce the risk of suffering, to take preventative measures to reasonably protect ourselves from it.

Fear can have a healthy role in this labor. Or a sick one.

Love for one another, our neighbors and strangers is a more powerful healing agent for responding to unwanted suffering.

Love and fear – each transforms how we, the YMCA, the world, suffers, and why.

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Second Station: Crowd Watches Jesus Carry His Cross

Sometimes though our efforts to insulate ourselves from suffering is fueled by irrational anxiety and selfish paranoia.

A crowd mentality can take hold of us, narrowly driving us to resist and revile suffering, which causes us to misunderstand and misapply the medicine at hand.

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Third Station: Jesus Stumbles Under His Cross

Sometimes members of the community have to take on suffering as a way to bring healing to those who also suffer.

This can be done out of duty, it can be done out of cynicism and bitterness, but it can also be done fueled by the common bond of humane responsibility to each other.

This is partly what we see in Christ purposefully embarking on the Via Dolorosa; it is what Y members can aspire to, what we in the church can imitate, for the world.

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Fifth Station Entrance: Simon of Cyrene takes upon himself the Cross of Christ

“Adversities do not make a person weak, they reveal what strength he has.”

– Kierkegaard

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Fifth Station: Simon of Cyrene taking up the cross from the shoulders of the fallen Christ

Imagine being Simon of Cyrene, on a religious sojourn from his island homeland to the Holy City for Passover, caught up in the terror and surge of the crowds pressing in on Jesus.

Out of all the men to be asked by the soldier to carry the cross of Christ, why Simon?

Why you, when drawn into the suffering of others?

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Fifth Station: Altar

Having walked the Via Dolorosa with fellow YMCA workers, in light of the COVID-19 pandemic, amidst the adversity pressed upon our society these days, Simon of Cyrene has become a sort of mentor for me.

Caught up in a storm not of his making, out of his control, he chose to kneel and turn his suffering into a form of holy service. 

Simon’s participation in the carrying of Christ’s cross, like ours, is how we contribute to the redemption of the world.

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Sixth Station: Veronica Wipes the Face of Jesus

Therefore, dare to renew your decision. It will lift you up again to have trust in God.

For God is a spirit of power and love and self-control, and it is before God and for him that every decision is made.

Dare to act on the good that is buried within your heart.

– Kierkegaard, Provocations, 8

We don’t know much about Veronica, there is nothing in the Gospels about her tender caress of the bleeding and broken face of Christ.

What courage, though, embodied by this caring woman, seeing this suffering servant of the Lord, mocked and gawked at by the crowds, to venture forth, prompted by the compassion in her heart, to take a risk and wipe the tears of Jesus.

It’s redemptive stories like these that prompt us to enter into the suffering of others, moved by courage and compassion for our Lord.

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Seventh Station: Jesus Falls Again Under the Cross

This much is certain: the greatest thing each person can do is to give himself to God utterly and unconditionally – weaknesses, fears, and all.

For God loves obedience more than good intentions or second-best offerings, which are all too often made under the guise of weakness.

– Kierkegaard, Provocations, 8

When we suffer, whether it be something chronic or uniquely difficult, within our spirit or throughout our body, as a Christian, we are allowed to submit it to the Lord.

When we fall under the weight of it, weak and worn, we can pray for the Lord to remove it.

But, we can also yearn for courageous obedience, seeking to imitate Christ who gave himself to God utterly and unconditionally.

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Eighth Station: Jesus Pleads with the Women of Jerusalem

“Therefore never in unlovingness give up on a person or give up hope for him, for it is possible that even the most prodigal son can still be saved, that the most embittered enemy, alas, he who was your friend, it is still possible that he can again become your friend; it is possible that he who has sunk the deepest, alas, because he stood so high, it is still possible that he can be raised up again; it is still possible that the love which has turned cold can burn again – therefore never give up any man or woman, not even at the last moment; do not despair.

No, hope all things!”

– Kierkegaard, Works of Love

It’s remarkable to me that while Jesus suffered, he took time to pray for the women of Jerusalem, to plead for them to flee and seek refuge: do not despair, hope all things.

When we suffer amidst pain, anxiety, and loss, we can become passive, waiting for others to lift us up.

But there are times amidst our straining difficulties that we can lift up the heads and hearts of others with our words to resist despair with enduring hope.

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Ninth Station: Jesus Staggers Under the Cross Thrice

It must be firmly maintained that Christ did not come to the world only to set an example for us.

If that were the case we would have law and works-righteousness again.

He comes to save us and in this way be our example.

His very example should humble us, teach us how infinitely far away we are from resembling him.

When we humble ourselves, then Christ is pure compassion.

And in our striving to approach him, he is again our very help.

It alternates: when we are striving, then he is our example; and when we stumble, lose courage, then he is the love that helps us up.

And then he is our example again.

– Kierkegaard, Provocations, 223

Three times on the Via Dolorosa we stop to meditate on the falling of Jesus under the weight of his cruel cross.

It’s a testament to his perseverance, his faithfulness, his striving to complete what he set out to do – for us, and with us, amidst the world’s suffering.

It’s when we stumble under the weight of suffering in our homes, churches, YMCA’s, community organizations, businesses that we can become humbly ready to approach the Man of Sorrows and discover his compassion and redemptive help.

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Front Entrance to the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, site of the final four stations of the cross
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Eleventh Station: Jesus Nailed to His Cross

By abiding, the one who loves transcends the power of the past.

He transforms the break into a possible new relationship, a future possibility.

The lover who abides belongs to the future, to the eternal.

From the angle of the future, the break is not really a break, but rather a possibility.

But the powers of the eternal are needed for this.

The lover must abide in love, otherwise the heartache of the past still has the power to keep alive the break.

– Kierkegaard, Provocations

It seems impossibly unrealistic to consider how one might abide while suffering, especially while being nailed to the cross.

But in reflecting on the fresco at the eleventh station, it does seem like our Lord is abiding, in love.

Kierkegaard cuts to the heart with his comments on the Lord abiding in love: otherwise, the heartaches of the past still has the power to keep alive the break. 

For so many of us, isn’t this – the keeping alive the break –  the compounding wound of suffering, the one that sticks us with toxicity more fatal than the initial wound?

Is it humanly possible to abide in love while suffering?

It would take a miracle, divine intervention, holy help.

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The site where St. Helena discovered the lost cross of Christ
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Statue of St. Helena clutching Christ’s cross, mother of Roman-Byzantine Emperor Constantine

Surely Christianity’s intention is that a person use this life to venture out, to do so in such a way that God can get hold of him, and that one gets to see whether or not he actually has faith.

– Kierkegaard, Provocations, 396

Helena ventured forth with her entourage in the early fourth century to discover the sites of our Lord as described in the New Testament.

What she found became sacred places for Byzantine churches, some which can still be touched today, some in ruins, some preserved.

It was a risky journey, and many wonder if she actually found the original sites of Christ’s gospel work.

But it was a sojourn prompted by faith, sustained by faith, appreciated by faith – much like why we might enter into the suffering of others.

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Station Fourteen: top of the Holy Sepulchre, the site where Jesus was buried and from whence he resurrected, under the beautiful church cupola

For Jesus and those of us on The Way with him, resurrection is a powerful reality and hope as we endure suffering in this world.

But in love to hope all things signifies the lovers’ relationship to other men and women, that in relationship to them, hoping for them, he continually keeps possibility open with infinite partiality for his possibility of the good.

Consequently he hopes in love that possibility is present at every moment, that the possibility of the good is present for the other person, and that the possibility of the good means more and more glorious advancement in the good from perfection to perfection or resurrection from downfall or salvation from lostness and thus beyond.

– Kierkegaard, Works of Love

The hope of redemptive suffering, to have new life and possibilities on the other side, to have not just survived but to have grown in love and faithfulness – these are divine and sacred realities we need in our homes, our YMCA’s, and communities.

God’s raising up of Jesus from the stone tomb was an affirmation of his loyalty and goodness amidst his temptations and suffering.

It affirms for us that Jesus is worth imitating, that the hope he instills in us is real, and that suffering we endure with him is redemptive.

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Holy Sepulchre Selfie! He Is Risen!

 

The Seeking of God’s Guidance

In seasons of change, worry, or opportunity, there is always a need to seek God’s guidance. But what assurance is there we are discerning rightly? Read on for insights from the writings of Dr. Paul Tournier.

The real obstacles to faith are generally very simple.

They are the spite, fear, covetousness, or pride we are unwilling to confess.

Dr. Paul Tournier, The Person Reborn, “Life Under the Guidance of The Spirit”, p. 169

The main thing for us in this world is not being sure about what God’s will is, but seeking it sincerely and following what we do understand of it.

Tournier, p. 169

Many people would like to be sure of God’s guidance before trusting it. They are unwilling to take the risk of making a mistake.

In my experience they have always waited indefinitely.

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Monastery at St. Anne’s Church, Jerusalem

But even our mistakes teach us to distinguish the Spirit’s guidance more clearly, when we really want to see it.

Every event takes on a fresh significance, for we are no longer concerned only with whether it is to our advantage or not, but with what God is saying to us through it.

Tournier, p. 170

Nothing is more futile than to argue endlessly about whether, on some occasion in the past, one has made a mistake or not. …the seeking of God’s guidance is, despite all our mistakes, the surest rule of life.

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Neglected trail, Tiberius

Then my friend exclaimed, “I am like Lot’s wife. My life is petrified because I keep looking back. I turn that problem over and over in my mind, uselessly, without ever discovering whether I did right or not. My life is no longer an adventure, because my faith is shaken and I am not looking for God’s guidance anymore. I want to start going forward again.”

Tournier, p. 170

We all find it difficult to understand God’s guidance, because we lack imagination.

We are prisoners of our prejudices.

We find it hard to understand the detours along which God takes us, and it is only afterward that we see that we had to go that way.

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Valley of Hinnom, Jerusalem

…in our lives we should doubtlessly never know the joy of a really fruitful inspiration if we were not ready to follow many others which do not bear the fruits we expect of them.

Thus, amid many uncertainties, we learn the patience of faith.

A person’s life is never changed in the way we should have imagined.

Dr. Paul Tournier, The Person Reborn, “Life Under the Guidance of The Spirit”, p. 171

One must be honest and never pretend to have a solution, never fall victim to one’s own powers of suggestion.

“I had realized that I could not do anything by myself, and had clutched at the idea that God would act for me and that all that was left for me to do was to see how he would set about it.”

“The attitude we are able to take to our personal problems is in the end more important than their solution.”

Tournier, p. 171

God grants what he commands.

His intervention is also seen in those sudden, unexpected experiences, at times of utter despair, when all at once the mind is filled with the absolute certainty of God’s love, even though there has been no recent mention made of it.

It is like an unexpected signpost upon an uncertain road.

Dr. Paul Tournier, The Person Reborn, “Life Under the Guidance of The Spirit”, p. 172

Pray or Panic

“What Jesus invites us to imitate is his own desire, the spirit that directs him toward the goal on which his intention is fixed: to resemble God the Father as much as possible.”

Rene Girard, I Saw Satan Fall Like Lightening

Standing on the Mount of Olives in the Garden of Gethsemane, I was struck by the historical reliability and faithful tradition that this is the place where Jesus withdrew in preparation for the coming darkness on the night he was betrayed and handed over to the mob.

He prayed, he didn’t panic.

The stony ground upon which Jesus prayed in the Garden of Gethsemane, surrounded now by the Basilica of the Agony (also known as the Church of All Nations).

Prayer and panic are postures. They are responsive attitudes, often to crisis and pandemonium. They are embodied actions of your spirit.

Jesus often walked up to the Garden of Gethsemane on the Mount of Olives to rest, reflect, and pray. It was a safe place to recover from the hardships of his life and mission, as well as a way to prepare for heading back out into the crowds.

Prayer is not a replacement for planning and preparation. Like prudence, it is a virtuous element we employ in our habits and daily rhythms to be at least partially ready for the chaos that will always emerge in our world.

What’s the alternative to paranoia and panic?

When pandemics roil up over us, when pandemonium gets whipped up by gossip, fear-mongering, and ignorance, what can you do in the midst of it? How do you resist the magnetic pull of the crowds to absorb the anxiety of infection and death?

Prayer is not magic incantations. Prayer has no real power within itself. For imitators of Christ, we believe that it is God the Father who embodies the real energy to hold all things together.

When we pray instead of panic, we put forth energy to align our spirit, mind and body to the faithful presence of our Lord.

When our OnPrinciple team was in Jerusalem, we spent time in the Church of All Nations near the rocky ground where Jesus knelt and prayed.

From there we traversed up to the Lion’s Gate in the Old City, pausing to reflect where the first Christian martyr, Stephen, was stoned with chunks of rocks by a mob whipped up into a frenzied panic by the Pharisee Saul.

What did Stephen do when surrounded by the crowd? He knelt on the stony street and prayed, looking up to the heavens, profoundly sensing the real presence of Christ.

It reminded me that it takes preparation to resist the urge to panic in the face of the fear-laced crowds.

From there we walked to the ancient ruins of the Bethesda pool, where Jesus met a man who had been crippled for over three decades. It was humbling to pause by the pool and reflect on the healing power that flowed from the Lord.

It’s interesting to note that the man wanted to be healed. C.S. Lewis observes in his book Mere Christianity, that there are people who don’t want to get well, they’ve gotten so used to their situation and circumstances.

To extend the analogy, there are those who want to panic, who want to be swept away by the pandemonium.

Our OnPrinciple team spent time at the Mount and Pool as part of a longer journey towards engaging in adaptive leadership practices. Each generation inherits and also adds to the complexity of their life, often adding sorrow to sorrow.

For adaptive leaders who want to bring healing to these complex and uncharted situations, to bring peace to the pandemonium, wisdom to the panic, let us can learn from our Lord and his season in Jerusalem.

Christians are called to take responsibility for the welfare of their community. When pandemics spread across the globe, followers of Christ have a duty to imitate the Lord, of leading, praying, preparing, and putting into practice actions that heal, protect, and care in a responsible way.

In the remarkable book by an Indiana Mennonite Christian theologian Alan Krieder, The Patient Ferment of the Early Church: The Improbable Rise of Christianity in the Roman Empire, he chronicles actions and beliefs of Christ followers in the first three centuries, particularly in how they cared for the sick and poor amidst plagues and pandemics.

In seeking to imitate Christ our Lord, in reflecting upon his choices there in the Garden that evening, he chose to pray, not panic. May we prepare for chaos like him, in imitation of our Father in heaven.

Jesus went out as usual to the Mount of Olives…knelt down and prayed: “Father, if you are willing, take this cup from me; yet not my will, but yours be done.”

An angel from heaven appeared to him and strengthened him. And being in anguish, he prayed more earnestly, and his sweat was like drops of blood falling to the stony ground.

the Gospel according to Luke the physician, 22.39-44 [NIV]