The Way of Suffering: You, the Y, the World

What is the way you suffer? How do you adjust to reality? Amidst this pandemic, as we prepare for Easter, consider the Via Dolorosa, the way of suffering by Jesus. Instead of despair, we can abide, lead, and serve in faith, hope, love.

Whether you deserve the suffering you eventually experience or not, we’re all faced with the same existential question: what will you do with it? 

For the Christian, we believe it all can be redeemed. We are the Good Friday people, the Easter community.

Like every organization in our nation, YMCA’s are also striving to endure this current pandemic-sourced suffering.

But more than that, especially because of our mission and Christian legacy, Y’s are working to also find a way to grow stronger and more loving because of it.

When you find yourself reflecting and grieving on your suffering in the world, it can be a moment to remember the journey of Jesus on his Via Dolorosa, of what he did with his Way of Suffering.

“He who himself does not wish to suffer cannot love him who has.”

– Soren Kierkegaard, Provocations, 385

Next week is Good Friday, the darkest afternoon of the year for followers of The Way, when we retrace the steps of the Via Dolorosa in our hearts.

This past February, through a YMCA program called OnPRINCIPLE, a cohort of 12 Y workers, along with our 12 mentors and organizers, spent ten days in the Holy Land of Israel and Palestine. On our third day there, we walked the Via Dolorosa, which includes 14 traditional stations of the cross.

Below are my images from most of the stations, along with reflections on The Way, of suffering, of hope in the world with Jesus, the one crucified and resurrected.

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First Station: Jesus Condemned and Flogged by Pontius Pilate

“To suffer patiently is not specifically Christian – but freely to choose the suffering is.”

– Kierkegaard

The natural tendency of humans is to avoid suffering, to reduce the risk of suffering, to take preventative measures to reasonably protect ourselves from it.

Fear can have a healthy role in this labor. Or a sick one.

Love for one another, our neighbors and strangers is a more powerful healing agent for responding to unwanted suffering.

Love and fear – each transforms how we, the YMCA, the world, suffers, and why.

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Second Station: Crowd Watches Jesus Carry His Cross

Sometimes though our efforts to insulate ourselves from suffering is fueled by irrational anxiety and selfish paranoia.

A crowd mentality can take hold of us, narrowly driving us to resist and revile suffering, which causes us to misunderstand and misapply the medicine at hand.

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Third Station: Jesus Stumbles Under His Cross

Sometimes members of the community have to take on suffering as a way to bring healing to those who also suffer.

This can be done out of duty, it can be done out of cynicism and bitterness, but it can also be done fueled by the common bond of humane responsibility to each other.

This is partly what we see in Christ purposefully embarking on the Via Dolorosa; it is what Y members can aspire to, what we in the church can imitate, for the world.

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Fifth Station Entrance: Simon of Cyrene takes upon himself the Cross of Christ

“Adversities do not make a person weak, they reveal what strength he has.”

– Kierkegaard

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Fifth Station: Simon of Cyrene taking up the cross from the shoulders of the fallen Christ

Imagine being Simon of Cyrene, on a religious sojourn from his island homeland to the Holy City for Passover, caught up in the terror and surge of the crowds pressing in on Jesus.

Out of all the men to be asked by the soldier to carry the cross of Christ, why Simon?

Why you, when drawn into the suffering of others?

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Fifth Station: Altar

Having walked the Via Dolorosa with fellow YMCA workers, in light of the COVID-19 pandemic, amidst the adversity pressed upon our society these days, Simon of Cyrene has become a sort of mentor for me.

Caught up in a storm not of his making, out of his control, he chose to kneel and turn his suffering into a form of holy service. 

Simon’s participation in the carrying of Christ’s cross, like ours, is how we contribute to the redemption of the world.

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Sixth Station: Veronica Wipes the Face of Jesus

Therefore, dare to renew your decision. It will lift you up again to have trust in God.

For God is a spirit of power and love and self-control, and it is before God and for him that every decision is made.

Dare to act on the good that is buried within your heart.

– Kierkegaard, Provocations, 8

We don’t know much about Veronica, there is nothing in the Gospels about her tender caress of the bleeding and broken face of Christ.

What courage, though, embodied by this caring woman, seeing this suffering servant of the Lord, mocked and gawked at by the crowds, to venture forth, prompted by the compassion in her heart, to take a risk and wipe the tears of Jesus.

It’s redemptive stories like these that prompt us to enter into the suffering of others, moved by courage and compassion for our Lord.

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Seventh Station: Jesus Falls Again Under the Cross

This much is certain: the greatest thing each person can do is to give himself to God utterly and unconditionally – weaknesses, fears, and all.

For God loves obedience more than good intentions or second-best offerings, which are all too often made under the guise of weakness.

– Kierkegaard, Provocations, 8

When we suffer, whether it be something chronic or uniquely difficult, within our spirit or throughout our body, as a Christian, we are allowed to submit it to the Lord.

When we fall under the weight of it, weak and worn, we can pray for the Lord to remove it.

But, we can also yearn for courageous obedience, seeking to imitate Christ who gave himself to God utterly and unconditionally.

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Eighth Station: Jesus Pleads with the Women of Jerusalem

“Therefore never in unlovingness give up on a person or give up hope for him, for it is possible that even the most prodigal son can still be saved, that the most embittered enemy, alas, he who was your friend, it is still possible that he can again become your friend; it is possible that he who has sunk the deepest, alas, because he stood so high, it is still possible that he can be raised up again; it is still possible that the love which has turned cold can burn again – therefore never give up any man or woman, not even at the last moment; do not despair.

No, hope all things!”

– Kierkegaard, Works of Love

It’s remarkable to me that while Jesus suffered, he took time to pray for the women of Jerusalem, to plead for them to flee and seek refuge: do not despair, hope all things.

When we suffer amidst pain, anxiety, and loss, we can become passive, waiting for others to lift us up.

But there are times amidst our straining difficulties that we can lift up the heads and hearts of others with our words to resist despair with enduring hope.

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Ninth Station: Jesus Staggers Under the Cross Thrice

It must be firmly maintained that Christ did not come to the world only to set an example for us.

If that were the case we would have law and works-righteousness again.

He comes to save us and in this way be our example.

His very example should humble us, teach us how infinitely far away we are from resembling him.

When we humble ourselves, then Christ is pure compassion.

And in our striving to approach him, he is again our very help.

It alternates: when we are striving, then he is our example; and when we stumble, lose courage, then he is the love that helps us up.

And then he is our example again.

– Kierkegaard, Provocations, 223

Three times on the Via Dolorosa we stop to meditate on the falling of Jesus under the weight of his cruel cross.

It’s a testament to his perseverance, his faithfulness, his striving to complete what he set out to do – for us, and with us, amidst the world’s suffering.

It’s when we stumble under the weight of suffering in our homes, churches, YMCA’s, community organizations, businesses that we can become humbly ready to approach the Man of Sorrows and discover his compassion and redemptive help.

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Front Entrance to the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, site of the final four stations of the cross
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Eleventh Station: Jesus Nailed to His Cross

By abiding, the one who loves transcends the power of the past.

He transforms the break into a possible new relationship, a future possibility.

The lover who abides belongs to the future, to the eternal.

From the angle of the future, the break is not really a break, but rather a possibility.

But the powers of the eternal are needed for this.

The lover must abide in love, otherwise the heartache of the past still has the power to keep alive the break.

– Kierkegaard, Provocations

It seems impossibly unrealistic to consider how one might abide while suffering, especially while being nailed to the cross.

But in reflecting on the fresco at the eleventh station, it does seem like our Lord is abiding, in love.

Kierkegaard cuts to the heart with his comments on the Lord abiding in love: otherwise, the heartaches of the past still has the power to keep alive the break. 

For so many of us, isn’t this – the keeping alive the break –  the compounding wound of suffering, the one that sticks us with toxicity more fatal than the initial wound?

Is it humanly possible to abide in love while suffering?

It would take a miracle, divine intervention, holy help.

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The site where St. Helena discovered the lost cross of Christ
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Statue of St. Helena clutching Christ’s cross, mother of Roman-Byzantine Emperor Constantine

Surely Christianity’s intention is that a person use this life to venture out, to do so in such a way that God can get hold of him, and that one gets to see whether or not he actually has faith.

– Kierkegaard, Provocations, 396

Helena ventured forth with her entourage in the early fourth century to discover the sites of our Lord as described in the New Testament.

What she found became sacred places for Byzantine churches, some which can still be touched today, some in ruins, some preserved.

It was a risky journey, and many wonder if she actually found the original sites of Christ’s gospel work.

But it was a sojourn prompted by faith, sustained by faith, appreciated by faith – much like why we might enter into the suffering of others.

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Station Fourteen: top of the Holy Sepulchre, the site where Jesus was buried and from whence he resurrected, under the beautiful church cupola

For Jesus and those of us on The Way with him, resurrection is a powerful reality and hope as we endure suffering in this world.

But in love to hope all things signifies the lovers’ relationship to other men and women, that in relationship to them, hoping for them, he continually keeps possibility open with infinite partiality for his possibility of the good.

Consequently he hopes in love that possibility is present at every moment, that the possibility of the good is present for the other person, and that the possibility of the good means more and more glorious advancement in the good from perfection to perfection or resurrection from downfall or salvation from lostness and thus beyond.

– Kierkegaard, Works of Love

The hope of redemptive suffering, to have new life and possibilities on the other side, to have not just survived but to have grown in love and faithfulness – these are divine and sacred realities we need in our homes, our YMCA’s, and communities.

God’s raising up of Jesus from the stone tomb was an affirmation of his loyalty and goodness amidst his temptations and suffering.

It affirms for us that Jesus is worth imitating, that the hope he instills in us is real, and that suffering we endure with him is redemptive.

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Holy Sepulchre Selfie! He Is Risen!

 

Why the Walls Still Fall at the Jericho Y

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Peter Nasir, General Secretary for the East Jerusalem YMCA hosted our OnPrinciple team at the Jericho YMCA Vocational Center and explained in stark terms why and how they live out God’s calling:

“We work with youth whose back is to a cliff.”

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Peter Nasir standing between four of his fellow Y leaders.

“If we don’t care for them, they are gone.”

There are still walls in and around Jericho. For too many youth and adult men, they are prison walls. Too many families are hemmed in by refugee walls. Border walls loom ominously, protected by barbed-wire walls and guard towers.

“We are in the business of selling hope; we keep kids out of prison. Youth choose violence out of revenge, despair and hate.”

Peter pointed out to us the unending anxiety that undergirds Palestinians regarding their displacement from their homes, villages, fields and land.

The YMCA in Jericho seeks to bring down the walls of despair that imprison Palestinian youth, subverting the foundations of injustice that support those walls with the gospel of Christ Jesus.

This gospel is embodied through a safe place with wise and loving mentors, practical training in vocational trades that can equip youth to care for their families and take responsibility for their own welfare, as well as forge friendships that support a new hope and justice.

“Palestinians want skills, not relief; we want your friendship.”

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Peter Nasir sharing with Jared of Washington and John of North Carolina

As a minority people in the Holy Land, Palestinians face complicated and dire circumstances. Palestinian Christians are a smaller minority amongst their people, yet they play a crucial role amidst the violent conflict as peace-makers.

The YMCA is a place where Palestinian Muslims and Christians can come together to build up hope, skills, wisdom, and aspirations for justice using non-violent, constructive means.

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The Y has a special, highly respected, much-needed role in Jericho. In 1948 when Palestinians were driven out of Jerusalem and other major communities, it included Palestinian Christian leaders and staff at the Jerusalem International YMCA.

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They were thrust into dangerous, chaotic, desperate situations amongst their displaced people, whereupon they immediately began to put their Y mission into practice, organizing efforts to love, care and serve. Many Palestinians were sent to Jordan, thus going through Jericho, which is where Peter Nasir’s father concentrated his YMCA work.

It goes on today.

The experiences in Jericho with the Y caused me to reflect deeper about the youth in my own community who have their backs to a cliff. What is our Y doing for them? What can we learn from our fellow Palestinian YMCA leaders?

For me, I was struck by their clarity and resoluteness, how they grounded their Y work in the Christian mission, specifically for Peter it is the gospel of Jesus Christ. I was inspired by how they welcome and serve all the Christian and Muslim youth in their community that came to them.

What will be the motivation for our YMCA to come alongside youth with their backs to the wall?

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Mike Bussey, former CEO of Jerusalem International YMCA with Jericho YMCA youth

Youth are driven to the cliff’s edge by violence, anxiety, vengefulness, despair, hate. What will motivate us to meet them in the darkness? To stay with them as long as it takes?

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Jericho YMCA youth in a computer information technology class

Where does the light come from that we are seeking to bring to their place on the cliff?

From whence comes our strength, perseverance, loving-kindness, wisdom?

For Christians who engage in this kind of youth work, it becomes clear how much we must draw upon the strong, uniting, merciful Spirit of Christ, who calls us to such work, equips us for it, and sustains us.

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A 1,500 year old sycamore tree in Jericho.

Our visit with the Jericho YMCA ended with a devotion next to a sycamore tree, much like the one Zacchaeus climbed to see Jesus. This sacred place reminds us that Jesus sees us where we are; he sees us when we come looking for him.

And like this tree-climbing sinner, when we are seen by Jesus, we too are sent with a mission to embody the good news. We are sent to make right what we have wronged, to be generous with our resources, and to add light where there is darkness.

As little Christ’s, when we see youth with their back to the cliff, may they see Christ in us and respond to the invitation to a life of hope, meaning, justice, and peace. And may the YMCA continue to be a space where new life takes root, for all.

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Living Y sign in the Jericho facility

 

What Can You “C” in the Holy Land Via the YMCA?

The YMCA provides a unique lens through which to see the Holy Land.

Since 1878 Christian Y workers have been embodying their mission there, focusing on peace-making work in spirit, mind, and body.

In 1933 a building was finally constructed to give the Jerusalem International YMCA a permanent home from which to extend it’s influence and services to the wider community.

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80+ years later, a lot has changed in the Holy Land.

Though James Michener helps put “change” in perspective in this sacred place, what’s transpired in the past couple of generations has its own unique element.

With the devastating tsunami of consequences from the Great War, to the horrific pogroms and holocaust of the Jews, and the shifting tectonic plates of nationalism in the last century, Jerusalem has become epicenter to peace and conflict in the modern world.

The Y has been deeply embedded in this storm and is positioned to strengthen opportunities for truth, justice, and reconciliation non-violently.

There is so much to look at in Jerusalem and the surrounding cities, towns, villages, and countryside. So much to see. Like everything, we get to choose how we see what we look at.

Everything is interpreted, it is given meaning, significance, relevance, value. We in part get to choose how we see what we see.

And because of the sacred nature of Jerusalem and the Holy Land to Jews, Christians, and Muslims, along with many others, there are many perspectives existing alongside each other; there are many ways to see the same sites and circumstances.

What does my Christian faith shape how I see Israel and Palestine?

What kind of lens does Christ make possible for me as I seek to understand what I can see there?

How do I “C” the land where Jesus was born, lived, gospeled, was crucified and raised up? I don’t pretend to have an easy answer – everything it seems is complicated in Jerusalem.

But am I aware of my assumptions, my biases, of what I don’t know that I don’t know, of what I may be a misunderstanding?

Thanks to emerging friendships and conversations, it’s slowly stumbling in that direction. I can be a dense, obtuse learner.

The YMCA offers a unique way to “C” the Holy Land due to its historical and organizational striving to put Christian principles into practice without delving into doctrinal differences.

The Paris Basis of the YMCA is a genius document that emphasizes imitation of the Lord Jesus Christ, the good news of his kingdom, and harmonious relationship for all who believe.

It allows different kinds of Christians to work together for peace, focusing on what we have in common, and building bridges over what we can’t agree upon.

This is important ecumenical Christian work that the Y offers, especially in light of the historical reality – that Christians are willing to kill each other over doctrinal and cultural divergences.

It matters in a place where people are willing to kill each other over beliefs about who ought to have the right to live and flourish in the Holy Land.

The YMCA is radically committed to non-violent practices that forge friendships in unlikely circumstances, not only among Christians but among those of all faiths or no faith. The Y isn’t the only organization striving to do this, thankfully. 

When our OnPRINCIPLE YMCA group had its first tour stop on the Mount of Olives, it was a grey, bitterly cold, wet and windy morning. Miserable.

Shivering we looked over Jerusalem, seeing in the foreground ancient Jewish cemeteries. Our eyes were drawn to the aging walls surrounding the Old City, particularly the blocked up Golden Gate, which faces the east.

Behind it is the temple mount on which sit two sacred mosques. In the far background across the horizon are church steeples representing many different nations and traditions.

What did I see?

I saw a city beloved by three major world religions who all call Abraham father – yet a city whose streets have cruelly run with blood and tears from the children who have yet to found a way to live in peace here.

Like many, I see a city that yearns for peace but is unable to secure it.

I also see an opportunity to join in with my global neighbors to learn to love – in my case inspired and instructed by Jesus – to love not only those who love me back, but strangers and sojourners, and most importantly, our enemies.

On our way from the airport to our lodgings at the Y, we had to pull to the side of the road due to motion sickness from one of our fellow travelers.

We happened to stop at an entrance to a Palestinian village. I stunned by the guard tower, roadblocks, armed soldier, barbed wire, and a foreboding sign warning Israeli’s to avoid entering this dangerous area.

A stark reminder of the violent reality that infects the foundations of society in the Holy Land.

It doesn’t have to be this way.

Either we can see those military outposts and accept the status quo, or we can “C” another way to build towers of hope that beckon enemies to reconcile and become friends.

That’s what I want to “C” in the Holy Land via the YMCA.